Industries

Business Distribution by Industry in Burao

Burao Facts

Area12678.9 km²
Population479,199
Male Population238,358 (49.7%)
Female Population240,841 (50.3%)
Population change (1975 to 2020)+221.4%
Population change (2000 to 2020)+68.9%
Median Age16 years (Male: 15.8, Female: 16.3)
GDP per capita (PPP)$787 (2022)
NeighborhoodsXaafadda Afgooye, Xaafadda Abu-Dabay, Xaafadda Sheffield, Tawali, Xaafadda Qasabka
Local Time
TimezoneEast Africa Time
Lat & Lng9.52213, 45.53363

Map of Burao

Interactive Map

Burao Population

Years 1975 to 2030

Data197519902000201520202025*2030*
Population149,086242,831283,644414,305479,199547,139625,286
Population Density11.8 / km²19.2 / km²22.4 / km²32.7 / km²37.8 / km²43.2 / km²49.3 / km²
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Burao Population change from 2000 to 2020

Increase of 68.9% from year 2000 to 2020

LocationChange since 1975Change since 1990Change since 2000
Burao+221.4%+97.3%+68.9%
Togdheer
Somalia
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Burao Median Age

Median Age: 16 years

LocationMedian AgeMedian Age (Female)Median Age (Male)
Burao16 yrs16.3 yrs15.8 yrs
Togdheer16 yrs16.3 yrs15.8 yrs
Somalia16 yrs16.2 yrs15.8 yrs
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Burao Population Density

Population Density: 37.8 / km²

LocationPopulationAreaDensity
Burao479,19912,678.9 km²37.8 / km²
Togdheer568,21234,164.5 km²16.6 / km²
Somalia8.3 million471,815 km²17.6 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Burao Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 900 to 2100

Sources:
  1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
  2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
  3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Neighborhoods in Burao

Percentage of businesses by neighborhood in Burao

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4

Burao Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)

Data19901995200020052010201520202022
GDP per capita$1,396$585$607$771$889$1,571$936$787
Total GDP$372.2M$150.8M$199.8M$308.7M$408.7M$791.2M$445.7M$395.7M
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x

Burao CO2 Emissions

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year

LocationCO2 EmissionsCO2 Emissions Per CapitaCO2 Emissions Intensity
Burao31,599 tn0.07 tn2.5 tons/km²
Togdheer37,488 tn0.07 tn1.1 tons/km²
Somalia559,846 tn0.07 tn1.2 tons/km²
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Burao CO2 Emissions
2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year)31,599 tn
2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita0.07 tn
2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year)2.5 tons/km²

Natural Hazards Risk

Relative risk out of 10

HazardRisk Level
DroughtHigh (8)

* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.

Sources:
  1. Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
  2. Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society - IRI - Columbia University. 2005. Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4VX0DFT.

Burao

Burao (var. Bur'o) (Somali: Burco, Arabic: برعو‎) is a city in the northwestern Burao District of Somaliland, an unrecognized self-declared republic internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia, and serves as the capital of Togdheer ..

Burao Wikipedia Page
Image of Burao

About Our Data

The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.