Zărand Facts
| Area | 2.6 km² |
| Population | 1,288 |
| Male Population | 626 (48.6%) |
| Female Population | 662 (51.4%) |
| Population change (1975 to 2020) | -33.6% |
| Population change (2000 to 2020) | -38.3% |
| Median Age | 36.7 years (Male: 35.2, Female: 38.5) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $22,067 (2022) |
| Local Time | |
| Timezone | Eastern European Summer Time |
| Lat & Lng | 46.40000, 21.65000 |
| Postal Codes | 317415 |
Map of Zărand
Interactive Map
Zărand Population
Years 1975 to 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,940 | 2,240 | 2,087 | 1,617 | 1,288 | 1,291 | 1,252 |
| Population Density | 739 / km² | 853.3 / km² | 795 / km² | 616 / km² | 490.7 / km² | 491.8 / km² | 477 / km² |
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up gridZărand Population change from 2000 to 2020
Decrease of 38.3% from year 2000 to 2020
| Location | Change since 1975 | Change since 1990 | Change since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zărand | -33.6% | -42.5% | -38.3% |
| Arad County | — | — | — |
| Romania | — | — | — |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Zărand Median Age
Median Age: 36.7 years
| Location | Median Age | Median Age (Female) | Median Age (Male) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zărand | 36.7 yrs | 38.5 yrs | 35.2 yrs |
| Arad County | 40.6 yrs | 42.3 yrs | 38.9 yrs |
| Romania | 40.1 yrs | 41.6 yrs | 38.5 yrs |
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Zărand Population Density
Population Density: 491 / km²
| Location | Population | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zărand | 1,288 | 2.625 km² | 491 / km² |
| Arad County | 388,862 | 7,745.8 km² | 50.2 / km² |
| Romania | 19.5 million | 238,387.8 km² | 81.8 / km² |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Zărand Historical and Projected Population
Estimated Population from 0 to 2100
Sources:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Human Development Index (HDI)
Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Zărand Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | $9,926 | $8,520 | $9,388 | $12,976 | $14,597 | $17,344 | $18,858 | $22,067 |
| Total GDP | $56.2M | $48.4M | $54.6M | $73.8M | $81.4M | $96.9M | $100M | $117.4M |
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Zărand CO2 Emissions
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year
| Location | CO2 Emissions | CO2 Emissions Per Capita | CO2 Emissions Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zărand | 7,013 tn | 5.44 tn | 2,671.6 tons/km² |
| Arad County | 2,121,126 tn | 5.45 tn | 273.8 tons/km² |
| Romania | 86,961,323 tn | 4.46 tn | 364.8 tons/km² |
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Zărand CO2 Emissions
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) | 7,013 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita | 5.44 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year) | 2,671.6 tons/km² |
Natural Hazards Risk
Relative risk out of 10
| Hazard | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Drought | Low (2) |
| Flood | High (8) |
| Earthquake | Medium (4) |
* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.
Sources:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society - IRI - Columbia University. 2005. Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4VX0DFT.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Recent Nearby Earthquakes
Magnitude 3.0 and greater
| Date▼ | Time↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Depth↕ | Location↕ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2/7/08 | 4:45 PM | 3.6 | 93.4 km | 19,000 m | Serbia-Romania border region | usgs.gov |
| 7/14/06 | 11:06 AM | 3 | 75.3 km | 0 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 10/5/00 | 11:04 PM | 3 | 91.9 km | 10,000 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 3/24/96 | 9:13 AM | 4.8 | 99.1 km | 22,600 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 3/2/92 | 8:33 PM | 4.6 | 49.8 km | 25,600 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 12/21/91 | 11:43 AM | 3.6 | 68.1 km | 10,000 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 12/19/91 | 3:12 AM | 4.3 | 55.2 km | 10,000 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 12/18/91 | 10:24 AM | 3.9 | 53.4 km | 10,000 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
| 5/1/90 | 11:46 AM | 3.4 | 91.8 km | 17,700 m | Serbia-Romania border region | usgs.gov |
| 11/29/88 | 1:23 AM | 3.9 | 94.2 km | 15,300 m | Romania | usgs.gov |
Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Zărand
Zărand (Hungarian: Zaránd) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. It lies over approximately 7600 hectares on the Crișurilor Plateau, at the confluence of the Cigher and Crișul Alb rivers. It is composed of two villages, Cintei (Köröscsente) and Zăran..
Zărand Wikipedia Page
About Our Data
The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.