Categories in Simalungun
Auto Dent Removal ServiceAuto Parts StoreBike washCar rentalCar repairCar Repair and MaintenanceCar WashEngine Rebuilding ServiceGas StationMotorcycle DealerMotorcycle Parts StoreMotorcycle repairMotorcycle ShopMotor Scooter Repair ShopNew car dealersOil Change ServiceSelf Service Car WashSmall Engine Repair ServiceTire repair shopTire ShopUsed Motorcycle DealerAgricultural ProductionBottled Water SupplierBuilding Materials SupplierCoffee WholesalerCommercial PrinterDigital PrinterEgg SupplierFarm Equipment SupplierFarmingFertilizer SupplierFish FarmFood BrokerFood ProducerFood Products SupplierFrozen Food ManufacturerFruit wholesalerGreenhouseHandicraftHoney FarmIndustrial Equipment SupplierLivestock BreederMachine ShopMachine WorkshopMetal Working ShopOffice Supply StoreOrganic FarmPond Fish SupplierPoultry FarmPropane Supplier
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Industries
Business Distribution by Industry in Simalungun
| Industry Description | Number of Establishments |
|---|---|
| Shopping | 1,454 |
| Cafes | 1,290 |
| Restaurants | 861 |
| Education | 838 |
| Churches | 738 |
| Grocery stores and supermarkets | 470 |
| Religion | 383 |
| Travel and transportation | 362 |
| Public administration | 333 |
| Other accommodation | 314 |
| Corporate management | 303 |
| Mosques | 301 |
| Clothing stores | 285 |
Simalungun Facts
| Area | 34.8 km² |
| Population | 11,625 |
| Male Population | 5,798 (49.9%) |
| Female Population | 5,827 (50.1%) |
| Population change (1975 to 2020) | -47.6% |
| Population change (2000 to 2020) | -45.8% |
| Median Age | 26.3 years (Male: 25.3, Female: 27.3) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $7,268 (2022) |
| Neighborhoods | Bandar Kumbul, Bilah Barat, Simalungun, Sidamanik, Simalungun, Kecamatan Siantar, Simalungun, Raya, Simalungun, Girsang Sipangan Bolon |
| Local Time | |
| Timezone | Western Indonesia Time |
| Lat & Lng | 3.08260, 99.04000 |
| Postal Codes | 21156, 21157, 21161, 21162, 21163, More |
Map of Simalungun
Interactive Map
Simalungun Population
Years 1975 to 2030
| Data | 1975 | 1990 | 2000 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025* | 2030* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,172 | 24,081 | 21,463 | 18,669 | 11,625 | 11,408 | 11,456 |
| Population Density | 638 / km² | 693 / km² | 617.6 / km² | 537.2 / km² | 334.5 / km² | 328.3 / km² | 329.7 / km² |
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up gridSimalungun Population change from 2000 to 2020
Decrease of 45.8% from year 2000 to 2020
| Location | Change since 1975 | Change since 1990 | Change since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simalungun | -47.6% | -51.7% | -45.8% |
| North Sumatra | — | — | — |
| Indonesia | — | — | — |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Simalungun Median Age
Median Age: 26.3 years
| Location | Median Age | Median Age (Female) | Median Age (Male) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simalungun | 26.3 yrs | 27.3 yrs | 25.3 yrs |
| North Sumatra | 25 yrs | 25.7 yrs | 24.4 yrs |
| Indonesia | 27.2 yrs | 27.5 yrs | 26.9 yrs |
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
Simalungun Population Density
Population Density: 335 / km²
| Location | Population | Area | Density |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simalungun | 11,625 | 34.8 km² | 335 / km² |
| North Sumatra | 29,758 | 52.1 km² | 571 / km² |
| Indonesia | 252.8 million | 1,893,657.8 km² | 134 / km² |
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
Simalungun Historical and Projected Population
Estimated Population from 1300 to 2100
Sources:
- JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
- CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
- [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.
Neighborhoods in Simalungun
Percentage of businesses by neighborhood in Simalungun
Area Codes
Percentage Area Codes used by businesses in Simalungun
Postal Codes
Percentage of businesses by Postal Codes in Simalungun
Price Distribution
Business distribution by price for Simalungun
Human Development Index (HDI)
Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4
Simalungun Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
| Data | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | $2,609 | $3,091 | $2,787 | $3,330 | $3,948 | $5,716 | $6,950 | $7,268 |
| Total GDP | $145.2M | $176.3M | $155.8M | $178.4M | $201.1M | $285.3M | $348.5M | $363.2M |
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x
Simalungun CO2 Emissions
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year
| Location | CO2 Emissions | CO2 Emissions Per Capita | CO2 Emissions Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simalungun | 24,540 tn | 2.11 tn | 706.2 tons/km² |
| North Sumatra | 60,589 tn | 2.04 tn | 1,163.2 tons/km² |
| Indonesia | 478,610,416 tn | 1.89 tn | 252.7 tons/km² |
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Simalungun CO2 Emissions
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) | 24,540 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita | 2.11 tn |
| 2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year) | 706.2 tons/km² |
Natural Hazards Risk
Relative risk out of 10
| Hazard | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Flood | High (9) |
| Earthquake | Medium (6) |
| Landslide | High (8) |
* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.
Sources:
- Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and Norwegian Geotechnical Institute - NGI. 2005. Global Landslide Hazard Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4P848VZ.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
- Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.
Recent Nearby Earthquakes
Magnitude 3.0 and greater
| Date▼ | Time↕ | Magnitude↕ | Distance↕ | Depth↕ | Location↕ | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8/9/19 | 3:32 AM | 4.5 | 43.3 km | 216,480 m | 16km ENE of Tebingtinggi, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 7/30/19 | 1:22 AM | 4.5 | 61.3 km | 145,790 m | 13km S of Parapat, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 4/21/19 | 12:19 PM | 4.1 | 44 km | 161,980 m | 4km NE of Parapat, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 7/13/18 | 6:02 PM | 4.6 | 52.2 km | 169,250 m | 29km E of Parapat, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 11/12/17 | 12:07 PM | 4.3 | 31.1 km | 159,150 m | 7km SE of Sarimatondang, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 10/31/17 | 12:31 AM | 4.4 | 54.7 km | 10,000 m | 6km E of Kabanjahe, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 10/18/17 | 8:51 PM | 4.4 | 55 km | 154,740 m | 11km SE of Parapat, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 7/11/17 | 1:24 AM | 5.4 | 37.9 km | 146,540 m | 10km NNE of Parapat, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 5/16/17 | 4:52 AM | 4.7 | 53 km | 185,440 m | 23km N of Tebingtinggi, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
| 3/18/17 | 10:51 AM | 4.8 | 69.3 km | 10,000 m | 20km NNW of Kabanjahe, Indonesia | usgs.gov |
Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Simalungun Regency
Simalungun Regency is a regency in North Sumatra. Its seat is Raya. The regency covers an area of 4,386.6 square kilometres, and at the 2010 census it had a population of 818,104.
Simalungun Regency Wikipedia Page
About Our Data
The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.