Industries

Business Distribution by Industry in Mekele

Mekele Facts

Area30.6 km²
Population231,328
Male Population110,907 (47.9%)
Female Population120,421 (52.1%)
Population change (1975 to 2020)+414.8%
Population change (2000 to 2020)+158.3%
Median Age21.2 years (Male: 21.2, Female: 21.2)
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,433 (2022)
Area Codes34
NeighborhoodsQwiha
Local Time
TimezoneEast Africa Time
Lat & Lng13.49667, 39.47528

Map of Mekele

Interactive Map

Mekele Population

Years 1975 to 2030

Data197519902000201520202025*2030*
Population44,93761,90089,550127,976231,328282,267351,362
Population Density1,467.3 / km²2,021.2 / km²2,924.1 / km²4,178.8 / km²7,553.6 / km²9,216.9 / km²11,473 / km²
* Projected
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Mekele Population change from 2000 to 2020

Increase of 158.3% from year 2000 to 2020

LocationChange since 1975Change since 1990Change since 2000
Mekele+414.8%+273.7%+158.3%
Tigray Province
Ethiopia
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Mekele Median Age

Median Age: 21.2 years

LocationMedian AgeMedian Age (Female)Median Age (Male)
Mekele21.2 yrs21.2 yrs21.2 yrs
Tigray Province17.8 yrs18.4 yrs17.2 yrs
Ethiopia17.1 yrs17.4 yrs16.8 yrs
Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Mekele Population Density

Population Density: 7,554 / km²

LocationPopulationAreaDensity
Mekele231,32830.6 km²7,554 / km²
Tigray Province5.7 million50,223.8 km²114 / km²
Ethiopia99.1 million1,128,902.4 km²87.8 / km²
Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Mekele Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 1860 to 2100

Sources:
  1. JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
  2. CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
  3. [Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Area Codes

Percentage Area Codes used by businesses in Mekele

Price Distribution

Business distribution by price for Mekele

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4

Mekele Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)

Data19901995200020052010201520202022
GDP per capita$584$532$613$521$794$2,632$3,172$3,433
Total GDP$21.1M$24.7M$34.9M$33.6M$68.1M$321.5M$396.5M$467.9M
Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x

Mekele CO2 Emissions

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year

LocationCO2 EmissionsCO2 Emissions Per CapitaCO2 Emissions Intensity
Mekele8,763 tn0.04 tn286.1 tons/km²
Tigray Province204,460 tn0.04 tn4.1 tons/km²
Ethiopia3,092,124 tn0.03 tn2.7 tons/km²
Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a
Mekele CO2 Emissions
2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year)8,763 tn
2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita0.04 tn
2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year)286.1 tons/km²

Natural Hazards Risk

Relative risk out of 10

HazardRisk Level
DroughtMedium (7)
EarthquakeMedium (4)

* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.

Sources:
  1. Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
  2. Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society - IRI - Columbia University. 2005. Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4VX0DFT.
  3. Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.

Recent Nearby Earthquakes

Magnitude 3.0 and greater

DateTimeMagnitudeDistanceDepthLocationLink
3/24/1810:27 AM5.259 km10,000 m58km E of Mek'ele, Ethiopiausgs.gov
11/6/0711:44 PM4.449.8 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
11/4/079:06 PM4.547.6 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
10/19/062:14 PM4.141.5 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
6/11/0412:39 AM4.556.1 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
8/25/026:12 AM4.346.2 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
8/14/028:49 PM4.456.7 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
8/10/024:45 PM4.651.2 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
8/10/023:56 PM5.740.5 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov
8/10/0212:01 PM4.365.8 km10,000 mEthiopiausgs.gov

About Our Data

The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.