Businesses in Salamina

Industries

Business Distribution by Industry in Salamina

Industry Description	Number of Establishments
Restaurants	36
Hotels and motels	27
Education	19
Cafes	16
Shopping	16
Other accommodation	14
Grocery stores and supermarkets	10
Bars, pubs and taverns	9
Religion	8
Banks	7

Salamina Facts

Area	315.8 km²
Population	13,174
Male Population	6,456 (49.0%)
Female Population	6,718 (51.0%)
Population change (1975 to 2020)	-55.7%
Population change (2000 to 2020)	-42.2%
Median Age	27.3 years (Male: 26.1, Female: 28.5)
GDP per capita (PPP)	$8,637 (2022)
Local Time
Timezone	Colombia Standard Time
Lat & Lng	5.40733, -75.48749
Postal Codes	172001, 172007, 172008, 172009

Map of Salamina

Interactive Map

Salamina Population

Years 1975 to 2030

Data	1975	1990	2000	2015	2020	2025*	2030*
Population	29,742	26,866	22,773	15,701	13,174	11,247	9,450
Population Density	94.2 / km²	85.1 / km²	72.1 / km²	49.7 / km²	41.7 / km²	35.6 / km²	29.9 / km²

* Projected

Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Salamina Population change from 2000 to 2020

Decrease of 42.2% from year 2000 to 2020

Location	Change since 1975	Change since 1990	Change since 2000
Salamina	-55.7%	-51%	-42.2%
Caldas Department	—	—	—
Colombia	—	—	—

Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Salamina Median Age

Median Age: 27.3 years

Location	Median Age	Median Age (Female)	Median Age (Male)
Salamina	27.3 yrs	28.5 yrs	26.1 yrs
Caldas Department	27.3 yrs	28.5 yrs	26.1 yrs
Colombia	24.9 yrs	25.8 yrs	24.1 yrs

Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)

Salamina Population Density

Population Density: 41.7 / km²

Location	Population	Area	Density
Salamina	13,174	315.8 km²	41.7 / km²
Caldas Department	902,026	7,417.8 km²	122 / km²
Colombia	47.8 million	1,136,620.4 km²	42.1 / km²

Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid

Salamina Historical and Projected Population

Estimated Population from 0 to 2100

Sources:

JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid
CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network)
[Link] Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Doelman, J., and Stehfest, E.: Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene – HYDE 3.2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 9, 927–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-927-2017, 2017.

Area Codes

Percentage Area Codes used by businesses in Salamina

Price Distribution

Business distribution by price for Salamina

Human Development Index (HDI)

Statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Taka, M. &Guillaume, J. Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990–2015. Sci Data 5, 180004 (2018) doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.4

Salamina Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)

Data	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2015	2020	2022
GDP per capita	$5,419	$8,202	$5,155	$4,964	$6,759	$6,338	$7,406	$8,637
Total GDP	$121.8M	$179.6M	$106.3M	$91.4M	$108.4M	$86.1M	$90.3M	$99.2M

Source: [Link] Kummu, M., Kosonen, M. & Masoumzadeh Sayyar, S. Downscaled gridded global dataset for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita PPP over 1990–2022. Sci Data 12, 178 (2025) doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04487-x

Salamina CO2 Emissions

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions Per Capita in Tonnes Per Year

Location	CO2 Emissions	CO2 Emissions Per Capita	CO2 Emissions Intensity
Salamina	36,229 tn	2.75 tn	114.7 tons/km²
Caldas Department	2,481,820 tn	2.75 tn	334.6 tons/km²
Colombia	116,035,326 tn	2.43 tn	102.1 tons/km²

Sources: [Link] Moran, D., Kanemoto K; Jiborn, M., Wood, R., Többen, J., and Seto, K.C. (2018) Carbon footprints of 13,000 cities. Environmental Research Letters DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aac72a

Salamina CO2 Emissions

2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year)	36,229 tn
2013 CO2 emissions (tonnes/year) per capita	2.75 tn
2013 CO2 emissions intensity (tonnes/km²/year)	114.7 tons/km²

Natural Hazards Risk

Relative risk out of 10

Hazard	Risk Level
Drought	Medium (7)
Flood	High (9)
Earthquake	Medium (7)
Landslide	Medium (7)

* Risk, particularly concerning flood or landslide, may not be for the entire area.

Sources:

Dilley, M., R.S. Chen, U. Deichmann, A.L. Lerner-Lam, M. Arnold, J. Agwe, P. Buys, O. Kjekstad, B. Lyon, and G. Yetman. 2005. Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5930-4.
Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and Norwegian Geotechnical Institute - NGI. 2005. Global Landslide Hazard Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4P848VZ.
Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society - IRI - Columbia University. 2005. Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4VX0DFT.
Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Flood Hazard Frequency and Distribution. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4668B3D.
Center for Hazards and Risk Research - CHRR - Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2005. Global Earthquake Hazard Distribution - Peak Ground Acceleration. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). https://doi.org/10.7927/H4BZ63ZS.

Recent Nearby Earthquakes

Magnitude 3.0 and greater

Date▼	Time↕	Magnitude↕	Distance↕	Depth↕	Location↕	Link
2/14/19	9:09 PM	4.5	79.5 km	68,110 m	18km WSW of Betania, Colombia	usgs.gov
2/10/19	2:21 AM	4.6	68.2 km	151,940 m	20km ESE of Santa Rosa de Cabal, Colombia	usgs.gov
11/5/18	10:45 PM	4.4	43.5 km	133,680 m	10km ESE of Villamaria, Colombia	usgs.gov
7/24/18	1:59 AM	4.4	82.4 km	128,080 m	2km SE of El Aguila, Colombia	usgs.gov
4/29/18	1:08 AM	4.1	72.5 km	119,610 m	22km NNW of Pueblo Rico, Colombia	usgs.gov
4/24/18	11:25 PM	3.7	49.2 km	10,000 m	4km W of Mistrato, Colombia	usgs.gov
4/23/18	3:42 PM	5.3	25.2 km	110,030 m	3km NW of Neira, Colombia	usgs.gov
7/30/17	5:57 AM	4.5	79.9 km	10,000 m	11km SSE of Murillo, Colombia	usgs.gov
7/30/17	5:40 AM	4.7	81.5 km	10,000 m	10km SE of Libano, Colombia	usgs.gov
1/19/17	12:01 PM	4.7	91 km	64,450 m	14km WNW of Ciudad Bolivar, Colombia	usgs.gov

Source: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

About Our Data

The data on this page is estimated using a number of publicly available tools and resources. It is provided without warranty, and could contain inaccuracies. Use at your own risk.